Treatment of hydroquinone with
[Cp*Ir(solvent)3][BF4]2
(1) in acidic medium afforded the
stable π-bonded complex
[Cp*Ir(η6-hydroquinone)][BF4]2
(2) in 93% yield. Complex 2
can
be easily deprotonated by a base to give the related
[Cp*Ir(η5-semiquinone)][BF4]
(3) and
[Cp*Ir(η4-p-benzoquinone)]
(4) compounds, identified by spectroscopic methods.
Further,
the X-ray molecular structure of p-benzoquinone iridium
complex 4 is reported; such
compounds are rare in the literature. Complex 4 reacts
with an excess of HBF4·Et2O
to
give the starting material 2 quantitatively.
Interestingly, the chemical transformations from
2 to 4 and vice versa occur with facile
reversible changes of the oxidation state from
Ir(III)
to Ir (I). On the other hand, the oxo−dienyl iridium complex
[Cp*Ir(η5-2,6-dimethoxy-C6H3O)][BF4] (5), identified by spectroscopic methods
and X-ray analysis, reacts with NaOMe in
methanol to give unexpectedly but reproducibly the substituted
o-benzoquinone iridium
compound
[Cp*Ir{η4-(3-methoxy)-o-benzoquinone}]
(6). The solution behavior and the
reactivity of 6, as well as a rationale explaining its
formation, is advanced.