2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-30738-7_8
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Crypto Tokens and Token Offerings: An Introduction

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
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“…Such criminal activities are incentivized by the purely digital nature of crypto-currencies (that are not backed by any underlying real asset connected to the business performance of a company), which makes them more similar to utilities than securities and thus more susceptible to market speculations. Security tokens, on the other hand, are a more recent kind of crypto-currency that represent tokenized versions of traditional securities (such as stocks and bonds), which thus clearly define the obligatory relationship between the buyer and the issuing company (Barraza, 2019;Lacity et al, 2019;Liu & Wang, 2019;Matyushok et al, 2020). As such, security tokens are more easily regulated, with some jurisdictions treating them as traditional securities (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such criminal activities are incentivized by the purely digital nature of crypto-currencies (that are not backed by any underlying real asset connected to the business performance of a company), which makes them more similar to utilities than securities and thus more susceptible to market speculations. Security tokens, on the other hand, are a more recent kind of crypto-currency that represent tokenized versions of traditional securities (such as stocks and bonds), which thus clearly define the obligatory relationship between the buyer and the issuing company (Barraza, 2019;Lacity et al, 2019;Liu & Wang, 2019;Matyushok et al, 2020). As such, security tokens are more easily regulated, with some jurisdictions treating them as traditional securities (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To encourage players to achieve greater scores and advance their talents, a reward system was put in place. To increase player engagement and pleasure, various reward mechanisms were included, such as the ability to earn cryptocurrency tokens [7], depending on in-game scores.…”
Section: Gameplay Mechanics and User Experiencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key differentiation to be made between blockchain-based and non-blockchain-based firms is the use of cryptocurrencies or crypto tokens. These tokens may impact operational, financing and strategic aspects of firm decision making (Rohr and Wright 2017;Chen 2018;Howell et al 2018;Liu and Wang 2019a). Entrepreneurship-based crypto tokens enable stakeholder coordination with network externalities in a single ecosystem (Li and Mann 2018;Bakos and Halaburda 2018;Sockin and Xiong 2020).…”
Section: Blockchain and Corporate Governancementioning
confidence: 99%