“…The application of LIBs at low temperatures is of great interest as electric vehicles and/or other electronic devices can inevitably be used at subzero temperatures. However, LIBs show poor performance at low temperatures, and this limits their use in cold regions and climates. − In the low temperature range (below 0 °C), most LIBs only maintain a small portion of their capacity at room temperature, which has a substantial impact on their lifetime. , The anode materials of LIBs are normally surrounded with a sharp increment in impedance and difficulties in lithiation/delithiation during low-temperature charge/discharge process, resulting in severe anode polarization, and the system cannot handle charge transfer fast enough at low temperatures. Most of the research on anode materials is focused on ambient temperature conditions, ignoring the application of low-temperature conditions. − Recently, researchers have tried many strategies to address the issues of inferior low-temperature performance of LIBs, − for example, carbonate-free electrolytes, anti-freezing electrolytes, and analyzing degradation mechanisms of LIBs under low temperature.…”