2022
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abn3727
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Cryo-EM structures of the human surfactant lipid transporter ABCA3

Abstract: The adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP)–binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCA3 plays a critical role in pulmonary surfactant biogenesis. Mutations in human ABCA3 have been recognized as the most frequent causes of inherited surfactant dysfunction disorders. Despite two decades of research, in vitro biochemical and structural studies of ABCA3 are still lacking. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of human ABCA3 in two distinct conformations, both at resolution of 3.3 Å. In the absence of ATP, ABCA3 adopts a “l… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(134 reference statements)
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“…Homology modeling was performed with the YASARA Structure program (Krieger et al, 2002). Twenty‐one models of HvABCA2 were built from the atomic coordinates of human phospholipid‐transporting ATPase ABCA3 (PDB code 7W01 and 7W02) (Xie et al, 2022), human phospholipid‐transporting ATPase ABCA1 (PDB code 7TBW and 7TC0) (Sun & Li, 2022) and human retinal‐specific phospholipid‐transporting ATPase ABCA4 (PDB code 7LKZ) (Liu et al, 2021), used as templates. A hybrid model of HvABCA2 was built from the different previous models.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Homology modeling was performed with the YASARA Structure program (Krieger et al, 2002). Twenty‐one models of HvABCA2 were built from the atomic coordinates of human phospholipid‐transporting ATPase ABCA3 (PDB code 7W01 and 7W02) (Xie et al, 2022), human phospholipid‐transporting ATPase ABCA1 (PDB code 7TBW and 7TC0) (Sun & Li, 2022) and human retinal‐specific phospholipid‐transporting ATPase ABCA4 (PDB code 7LKZ) (Liu et al, 2021), used as templates. A hybrid model of HvABCA2 was built from the different previous models.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Homology modeling was performed with the YASARA Structure program (Krieger et al, 2002). Twenty-one models of HvABCA2 were built from the atomic coordinates of human phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA3 (PDB code 7W01 and 7W02) (Xie et al, 2022), human phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1…”
Section: Molecular Modeling Of Hvabca2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…34 The ABCA3 gene encodes a 1704-amino acids protein consisting of two homologous sequences comprising 12 transmembrane helices, the signature ATP-binding cassette motif, two nucleotide binding domains, two regulatory domains and two extracellular domains. 35,36 ABCA3 is involved in the formation of lamellar bodies and is located at their outer membrane where it drives the transportation of phospholipids. 37 Variants in SFTPC induce different cellular effects depending on the localization of the mutation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutations in the BRICHOS domain of other proteins have been linked to various diseases including dementia, chondrosarcoma and stomach cancer 34 . The ABCA3 gene encodes a 1704‐amino acids protein consisting of two homologous sequences comprising 12 transmembrane helices, the signature ATP‐binding cassette motif, two nucleotide binding domains, two regulatory domains and two extracellular domains 35,36 . ABCA3 is involved in the formation of lamellar bodies and is located at their outer membrane where it drives the transportation of phospholipids 37 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following synthesis, pulmonary surfactant lipids are stored in MLBs before secretion. The transport of surfactant lipids, such as PC, phosphatidylglycerol and cholesterol, within these organelles is mediated by the ABCA3 transporter, which is localized in the limiting membranes of MLBs [147]. The importance of this transporter in surfactant homeostasis is demonstrated by the fact that mutations in the ABCA3 gene can cause surfactant-deficient pulmonary disorders, such as fatal neonatal surfactant deficiency, chronic interstitial lung disease and diffuse parenchymal lung disease [148].…”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Leading To Cigarette-smoke-induced Modi...mentioning
confidence: 99%