“…Given this, and as an open model, Crowdsourcing is essential to enable continuous, personalised, versatile learning adapted to the learner's peculiarities (learning style, specific needs, personal skills, specific environment) on demand (Zhang, 2022), allowing access to best practices and materials in a more playful way. In this sense Ainoutdinova and Blagoveshchenskaya (2017), in a paper analyzing the use of crowdsourcing for teaching foreign languages at Russian universities, indicate that Crowdsourcing in addition to catering to students' needs, helps to create better personalized foreign language learning spaces, enabling learners and teachers to create open communities, massive open online courses (MOOCs) and virtual network platforms to share materials, ideas, or links.…”