Lycopene
(Lyc) as a natural antioxidant has attracted widespread
attention. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) can cause serious spleen
injury in animals via the environment and food chain. For investigation
of whether Lyc could alleviate DEHP-exerted pyroptosis in spleen through
inhibiting the Caspase-1/NLRP3 pathway activation, 140 male mice were
randomly divided into 7 groups: control group, vehicle control group,
Lyc group (5 mg/kg BW/day), DEHP-exposed group (500 or 1000 mg/kg
BW/day, respectively), and DEHP + Lyc groups by daily administration
for 28 days. Pathological results showed that the supplementation
of Lyc alleviated DEHP-induced inflammatory infiltration. Moreover,
the addition of Lyc inhibited DEHP-induced Caspase-1, NLRP3, ASC,
NF-κB, IL-1β, and IL-18 overexpression and GSDMD down-expression.
These results indicate that Lyc could inhibit DEHP-induced Caspase-1-dependent
pyroptosis and the inflammatory response. Taken together, the study
provided new evidence that Lyc may be a strategy to mitigate spleen
injury induced by DEHP.