“…According to Cozzolino et al (2003), the different caseins showed similar reactivity with the microbial TGase, in contrast with the results obtained previously for other molecular forms of TGase. In fact, Ikura, Kometani, Yoshikawa, Sasaki, and Chiba (1980) reported a lower reactivity of k-casein compared with a S1 -and bcaseins with the guinea-pig liver enzyme, whereas a-casein was reported to act less effectively as an acyl donor substrate of the blood coagulation Factor XIII compared with both b-and k-caseins (Traore`& Meunier, 1991). The decrease in band intensities of caseins indicated that these milk protein fractions were good substrates for MTGase as reported in previous studies (O 'Sullivan, Kelly, & Fox, 2002;Dickinson, 1997;Han & Damodaran, 1996).…”