2018
DOI: 10.1002/app.46318
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Crosslinking assisted fabrication of ultrafine poly(vinyl alcohol)/functionalized graphene electrospun nanofibers for crystal violet adsorption

Abstract: This article reports the fabrication of water-stable electrospun mats made from water-soluble poly(vinyl alcohol) and comprising ultrafine nanofibers for a high surface area to volume ratio as required for the adsorption of crystal violet. Acid-catalyzed crosslinking is uniquely demonstrated as a facile strategy to improve water stability and, just as importantly, fine-tune the nanofiber size of the electrospun mats. Amine-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets are incorporated as an adsorption performance enha… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) [ 58 ], polysulfone (PSF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) [ 59 ], polyurethane (PU) [ 60 ], polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [ 61 ], polyethersulfone (PES) [ 62 ], fluoropolymer, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-co-HFP, PH), polystyrene (PS) [ 63 ], and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) [ 64 ] are favored for their adjustable fiber diameters, impressive membrane porosities and uniform pore sizes [ 65 ]. It is a universal preference that these polymers be electrospun into ENMs with the pore size range of 0.1–1.0 μm, which significantly affects the removal of particles exceeding 1.0 μm.…”
Section: Enms With a Nanofiber Layer As The Selective Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) [ 58 ], polysulfone (PSF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) [ 59 ], polyurethane (PU) [ 60 ], polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [ 61 ], polyethersulfone (PES) [ 62 ], fluoropolymer, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-co-HFP, PH), polystyrene (PS) [ 63 ], and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) [ 64 ] are favored for their adjustable fiber diameters, impressive membrane porosities and uniform pore sizes [ 65 ]. It is a universal preference that these polymers be electrospun into ENMs with the pore size range of 0.1–1.0 μm, which significantly affects the removal of particles exceeding 1.0 μm.…”
Section: Enms With a Nanofiber Layer As The Selective Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, electrospinning, as a simple and effective new process for the production of continuous long nanofibers, plays an irreplaceable role in the fields of energy, optoelectronics, catalysis, sensing, biomedicine, filtration, and protection . Electrospinning technology has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and continuous preparation, which has been a research hotspot in the field of nanofibers …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its main working principle is to use electric field force to overcome the surface tension of the Taylor cone of solution or melt in the high voltage electric field environment, and the spinning liquid that undergoes charge transfer is stretched and refined to form nanofibers. Due to the high surface area, high surface activity and high surface energy, electrospun nanofibers can be used in a wide variety of applications such as nonwoven fabrics [ 1 ], sensorics [ 2 ], photonics [ 3 ], filtration [ 4 ], composites [ 5 ], wound dressing [ 6 ], tissue engineering [ 7 ], fuel cells [ 8 ] and so on. However, due to the low production volume of conventional single-needle electrostatic spinning, the application of nanofibers in commercial production is inhibited, and its yield is usually 0.01–0.1 g/h [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%