Crossing the doorsteps for social reform: The social crusades of Florence Kelley and Ellen Richards
Gabrielle Soudan,
David Philippy,
Harro Maas
Abstract:ArgumentThis paper contrasts the research strategies of two women reformers, Florence Kelley and Ellen Swallow Richards, which entailed different strategies of social reform. In the early 1890s, social activist Florence Kelley used the social survey as a weapon for legal reform of the working conditions of women and children in Chicago’s sweatshop system. Kelley’s case shows that her surveys were most effective as “grounded” knowledge, rooted in a local community with which she was well acquainted. Her social … Show more
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