“…Haitian migrants have come to the United States since the Caribbean nation gained its independence from France in 1804 (Nicholas, 2014;Portes & Zhou, 1993). From 1950From -1970 nearly eight percent of the Haitian population emigrated (Nicholas, 2014). In particular those with money, education, and professional, business, or trade skills found it possible to seek opportunities elsewhere (Catanese, 1999).…”