2010
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.017350
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Cross-talk between Remodeling and de Novo Pathways Maintains Phospholipid Balance through Ubiquitination

Abstract: Phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), the major phospholipid of animal membranes, is generated by its remodeling and de novo synthesis. Overexpression of the remodeling enzyme, LPCAT1 (acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase) in epithelia decreased de novo PtdCho synthesis without significantly altering cellular PtdCho mass. Overexpression of LPCAT1 increased degradation of CPT1 (cholinephosphotransferase), a resident Golgi enzyme that catalyzes the terminal step for de novo PtdCho synthesis. CPT1 degradation… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, this group contained multiple transmembrane proteins including some well characterized permeases and transporters such as the arginine transporter Can1 (Lys-42; 11-fold increase), the myo-inositol transporter Itr1 (Lys-41; 19-fold increase), the affinity methionine permease Mup1 (Lys-567; 3-fold increase), the lysine permease Lyp1 (Lys-54; 6-fold increase), and the high affinity copper transporter Ctr1 (Fig. 1C and supplemental Table 1) (7,33,34). The lysines modified by ubiquitin in PM proteins were exclusively located in the cytosolic loops of the proteins, and no structurally incoherent sites (located in intramembrane or extracellular loops) were identified.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, this group contained multiple transmembrane proteins including some well characterized permeases and transporters such as the arginine transporter Can1 (Lys-42; 11-fold increase), the myo-inositol transporter Itr1 (Lys-41; 19-fold increase), the affinity methionine permease Mup1 (Lys-567; 3-fold increase), the lysine permease Lyp1 (Lys-54; 6-fold increase), and the high affinity copper transporter Ctr1 (Fig. 1C and supplemental Table 1) (7,33,34). The lysines modified by ubiquitin in PM proteins were exclusively located in the cytosolic loops of the proteins, and no structurally incoherent sites (located in intramembrane or extracellular loops) were identified.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 l of H 2 O and cellular protein (10 g) was added to 10 l of sonicated assay buffer containing 5 l of [1-14 C]acyl-CoA (0.1 Ci, 1.8 nmol) for a total assay volume of 50 l. Upon addition of [1-14 C]acyl-CoA, samples were incubated at 30°C for 10 min, after which the reaction was terminated by addition of chloroform/methanol/H 2 O (1:2:0.70, v/v). Total cellular lipids from reaction mixtures were extracted by the method of Bligh and Dyer and spotted on LK5D plates, and PtdCho was resolved using TLC and detected using a Bioscan AR-2000 scintillation plate reader (7). Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblot Analysis-Cell lysates were prepared by brief sonication of harvested cells in Buffer A (150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 0.025% of sodium azide, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 1% of Triton X-100, and appropriate amounts of protease inhibitor mixture, pH 7.4).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, mice harboring a hypomorphic allele of LPCAT1 succumb to perinatal death from reduced surfactant (6). LPCAT1 tightly maintains surfactant balance in cells by regulating de novo synthesis of PtdCho (7). The data thus far underscore the potentially critical role of this enzyme biologically, and yet limited data are available on its molecular control.…”
Section: Phosphatidylcholine (Ptdcho)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 All mutant constructs were generated using PCR-based approaches using appropriate primers or site-directed mutagenesis as described previously. 28 …”
Section: Quantitative Rt-pcr Cloning and Mutagenesismentioning
confidence: 99%