“…Contributions to the theoretical literature on aggregation versus disaggregation in forecasting can be found in e.g. Grunfeld & Griliches (1960), Kohn (1982), Lütkepohl (1984Lütkepohl ( , 1987, Granger (1987), Pesaran, Pierse & Kumar (1989), Garderen, Lee & Pesaran (2000), Giacomini & Granger (2004); see Lütkepohl (2006) for a recent review on aggregation and forecasting. Since in practice the DGP is not known, it is largely an empirical question whether aggregating forecasts of disaggregates improves forecast accuracy of the aggregate of interest.…”