2005
DOI: 10.1128/iai.73.2.812-819.2005
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Cross-Protective Efficacy of a ProphylacticLeishmania donovaniDNA Vaccine against Visceral and Cutaneous Murine Leishmaniasis

Abstract: The fucose-mannose ligand (FML) complex of Leishmania donovani is a promising vaccine candidate against murine and canine visceral leishmaniasis, and its main component is a 36-kDa nucleoside hydrolase (NH36).In this study, we tested the immune response and protection induced by the purified FML, the recombinant NH36 (rNH36), and NH36 DNA vaccines against the agents of visceral (L.

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Cited by 113 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…Signifi cant protection is not usually achieved when animals are immunized with recombinant proteins in the absence of adjuvants. These fi ndings have been corroborated by studies evaluating other well-known protective antigens against leishmaniasis (31) (32) (40) (54) .…”
Section: Tablesupporting
confidence: 69%
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“…Signifi cant protection is not usually achieved when animals are immunized with recombinant proteins in the absence of adjuvants. These fi ndings have been corroborated by studies evaluating other well-known protective antigens against leishmaniasis (31) (32) (40) (54) .…”
Section: Tablesupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Kinetoplastid membrane protein-11 (KMP-11), a highly conserved protein expressed in different Leishmania species, was also verifi ed as protective against L. donovani infection in hamsters (51) (52) . In addition, the nucleoside hydrolase 36kDa (NH36) antigen was shown to be protective against Leishmania infantum, Leishmania mexicana, and Leishmania amazonensis species in BALB/c mice, indicating its potential as a heterologous vaccine to protect against different Leishmania species (53) (54) .…”
Section: Second-generation Vaccines Against Visceral Leishmaniasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also progress in characterization of defined antigens protective against VL in animal models as sub-unit or DNA vaccines such as KMP11, HASPB, A2 and CPB [21][22][23][24][25][26][27], whereas there are still only a limited number of bona fide vaccine candidates to combat this disease and no vaccine is available for human use yet. We have recently identified a number of L. infantum Ags by serological screening using sera from L. infantum-infected hamsters [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the study of Gurunathan et al 2005), L. donovani DNA vaccines of NH36, showed better prophylactic efficacy than recom-binant protein of NH36 plus FML and Saponin against cutaneous and visceral Leishmaniasis in mice. Therefore, the DNA vaccine has been introduced as a good candidate for a cross-immunity against Leishmania species (21).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%