2012
DOI: 10.1177/0276146712455335
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Cross-National Heterogeneity in Retail Spending

Abstract: Economies worldwide vary greatly in terms of how much their consumers spend on various types of retail activities. The purpose of this article is to examine how the regulatory characteristics as well as the natures and strategies of businesses are related to retail spending. Random effect time-series cross-sectional (TSCS) models linear in parameters were employed for forty-eight economies using annual data for the 1999-2008 period. The results provided strong support that economic freedom, foreign direct inve… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, we conclude that the liberalization of Sunday blue laws had no discernible long-term consequences for the economic outcomes of the average liquor store in Connecticut. These results contribute to the ongoing policy discussions surrounding Sunday blue laws and their implications for the liquor retail sector (Kshetri and Bebenroth, 2012).…”
Section: B Business Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Therefore, we conclude that the liberalization of Sunday blue laws had no discernible long-term consequences for the economic outcomes of the average liquor store in Connecticut. These results contribute to the ongoing policy discussions surrounding Sunday blue laws and their implications for the liquor retail sector (Kshetri and Bebenroth, 2012).…”
Section: B Business Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Besides, 35% of Greek pensioners receive a second pension, and 12% of them receive even a third pension (Blitz, 2014; GR Reporter, 2014). Retail expenditures per capita are higher in Greece than in Bulgaria, related to economic freedom, access and availability (Kshetri & Bebenroth, 2012). These differences in the standard reflect on the attitudes towards the past.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%