2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00786
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Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry for Investigating Protein Conformations and Protein–Protein Interactions─A Method for All Seasons

Abstract: Mass spectrometry (MS) has become one of the key technologies of structural biology. In this review, the contributions of chemical cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry (XL-MS) for studying three-dimensional structures of proteins and for investigating protein–protein interactions are outlined. We summarize the most important cross-linking reagents, software tools, and XL-MS workflows and highlight prominent examples for characterizing proteins, their assemblies, and interaction networks in vitro and i… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…When choosing cross-linkers, investigators need to consider several factors, including amino acids of interest and targeting distance. We do not review details of XL/MS here, since Piersimoni et al [ 123 ] recently published a comprehensive review regarding XL/MS for studying protein higher-order structures.…”
Section: Identification Of Metal Binding Site and Resulting Conformational Changesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When choosing cross-linkers, investigators need to consider several factors, including amino acids of interest and targeting distance. We do not review details of XL/MS here, since Piersimoni et al [ 123 ] recently published a comprehensive review regarding XL/MS for studying protein higher-order structures.…”
Section: Identification Of Metal Binding Site and Resulting Conformational Changesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Again, this had technical causes, since the equivalent non-cross-linked sample failed to produce cryo-EM specimens suitable for single particle analysis, likely because of aggregation and/or denaturation of the particles in the plunge-freezing process. Even though cross-linking is a common procedure to optimise cryo-EM samples (Drulyte et al, 2018; Stark, 2010), and XL-MS has been proven to be a suitable tool to inform modelling of native structures (O’Reilly and Rappsilber, 2018; Piersimoni et al, 2022; Schneider et al, 2018), we cannot exclude that the cross-linking procedure stabilised a rare or non-native conformation of the protein sample.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has recently emerged to study protein interactomics on the system-wide level [ 149 ]. XL-MS is a unique technology capable of capturing the dynamic biological assemblies in their native environment and uncovering their physical interaction contacts [ 150 , 151 ]. Liu et al [ 152 ] developed an in planta chemical cross-linking-based quantitative interactomics (IPQCX–MS) workflow in Arabidopsis to study protein–protein interactions.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%