2020
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008083
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Cross‐Link‐Functionalized Nanoparticles for Rapid Excretion in Nanotheranostic Applications

Abstract: Most NIR-IIb fluorophores are nanoparticle-based probes with long retention (% 1month or longer) in the body. Here,weapplied anovel cross-linked coating to functionalize core/shell lead sulfide/cadmium sulfide quantum dots (PbS/ CdS QDs) emitting at % 1600 nm. The coating was comprised of an amphiphilic polymer followed by three crosslinked amphiphilic polymeric layers (P 3 coating), imparting high biocompatibility and > 90 %excretion of QDs within 2weeks of intravenous administration. The P 3-QDs were conjuga… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
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“…There is significant room for deploying NIR-II multiplexed molecular imaging for biology and medicine (17,(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42). This work demonstrated three-plex in vivo molecular imaging by NIR-II SIM to investigate immune cells in response to immunotherapy with high spatial resolution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…There is significant room for deploying NIR-II multiplexed molecular imaging for biology and medicine (17,(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42). This work demonstrated three-plex in vivo molecular imaging by NIR-II SIM to investigate immune cells in response to immunotherapy with high spatial resolution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Twenty-four hours later, erbium-based rare-earth down-conversion nanoparticles (ErNPs) (30, 31) (excitation, 975 nm; emission, 1,500 to 1,700 nm) conjugated to anti-CD8 cys-diabody (61) (aCD8-ErNPs) and PEGylated PbS/CdS CSQD (excitation, 1,540 nm; emission, 1,600 to 1,700 nm) conjugated to anti-OX40 (aOX40-PbS) were injected intravenously through the tail vein. The blood circulation half times of PbS and ErNPs were ∼4.8 and ∼5.2 h, respectively (31,42), over which these nanoprobes extravasated in the tumor as clearly imaged by in vivo LSM imaging in a noninvasive manner (SI Appendix, Fig. S6).…”
Section: Noninvasive In Vivo Nir-ii Sim Of Tumor Microenvironment Post-mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, the long-term stabilities of PAA-coated Nd@Y NPs (Nd@Y-PAA) and Er@Y NPs (Er@Y-PAA) were verified by monitoring the NIR-II brightness after storing them in PBS and FBS for over 5 days, and the plotted result indicates that these NPs are very stable for long-term storage and in vivo illumination (Figure 1I). With the water-soluble lanthanide-doped nanoparticles in hand, we further grafted a polymeric layer of mixed methoxy polyethylene glycol amine (mPEG-NH 2 ) and 8 Arm-PEG-NH 2 (ratio = 1:5, see methods in Supplementary Material) on both two PAA-coated nanoparticles, aiming to form high cross-linking hydrophilic polymeric layers and simultaneously impart amine groups for the following targeting-moiety conjugation (Figure S6) [55][56][57]. To achieve the targeted components of NIR-II ratiometric probes, we conjugated FA (a small molecule for targeting folate receptors) to PEGylated Nd 3+ -doped nanoparticles through 1-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) chemistry (see methods in Supplementary Material).…”
Section: Design and Synthesis Of Nir-ii Ratiometric Fluorescence Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2b), larger than our previous ~ 6.9 nm QD with emission peak in NIR-IIb (named 'QDb') 12 . To transfer the QDc from organic phase to aqueous phase, a hydrophilic polymeric cross-linked network (P 3 coating) developed by our group was coated on the QDc to impart biocompatibility in physiological environments and biliary excretion in ~ 2 weeks without apparent toxic effects 14,26 . The final aqueous stabilized P 3 -QDc exhibited a peak emission wavelength of ~ 1820 nm in NIR-IIc (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%