“…The significance test of the second GLM indicated that the L2 perception of Spanish sentences with one stressed word was significantly impacted by sentence modality [χ 2 (1) = 52.60, p < .0001], gate [χ 2 (1) = 70.39, p < .0001], stress pattern [χ 2 (1) = 4.77, p < .05], pragmatic skill [χ 2 (1) = 15.33, p < .0001], and musical ability [χ 2 (1) = 4.36, p < .05]. However, L2 proficiency, age, and gender did not significantly influence one-word sentence perception (all ps > .1).…”