Cross Infection with Gastro-intestinal Tract Parasites between Red panda (Ailurus fulgens Cuvier, 1825) and Livestocks in Community Forest of Ilam, Nepal

doi:10.20431/2454-941x.0304003

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“…A significant advancement in research focusing on different aspects of populations including photographic records, identification, and demography (Chalise, 2013;Dorjeeet al, 2014;Dangol and Chalise, 2018;Ghimire et al, 2019;) were noticed. Another aspect of the research was on parasites and pathogens (Lama et al, 2015;Shrestha and Maharjan, 2015;Shrestha and Maharjan, 2017;Deng et al, 2019) in A. fulgens. Publications on A. fulgens genetics similarly started during the 2000s; with 25 articles published within two decades focusing on different aspects of genetics, including DNA sequencing Guo et al, 2011), inbreeding (Tao et al, 2009), genetic variation (Dalui et al, 2020) and molecular systematics (Nie et al, 2002;Hu et al, 2017;Jin et al, 2019).…”

Section: Research Trends On Ailurus Fulgensmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The rate of research publication increased between 2013 and 2020 in Nepal (n= 33), Bhutan (n= 6), and India (n= 15) with the majority of the research papers (n= 17) focusing on various aspects of the species habitat (Bhatta et al, 2014;Chakraborty et al, 2015;Kandel et al, 2015;Dendup et al, 2018;Bista et al, 2019;Dendup et al, 2020) followed by population (n= 13) Bashir et al, 2019;Lama, 2019), 11 papers published on different aspects of impact on the species (Sharma et al, 2014;Acharya et al, 2018;Bhattarai, 2019;Bista et al, 2020;Lama et al, 2020), four papers published on disease (Lama et al, 2015;Shrestha and Maharjan, 2015;Shrestha and Maharjan, 2017) and two papers published on the genetics of the species in India (Kumar et al, 2016;Dalui et al, 2020). Three papers were published covering the species in multiple countries; two of them on habitat covering the overall range of A. fulgens and one on genetics in the mountains of Nepal and China (Hu et al, 2020).…”

Section: Research Trends On Ailurus Fulgensmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Research trends, conservation issues and approaches for the endangered Red panda (Ailurus fulgens): a systematic review of literatures across their home-range

Dhami

Timilsina²,

Adhikari

et al. 2021

JAD

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The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), an arboreal mammal belonging to the family Ailuridae, and order Carnivora with herbivorous tendencies is distributed across the mountains of Nepal, Bhutan, China, India, and Myanmar. Due to different anthropogenic activities, the wild populations of A. fulgens have declined by 50% across these range countries. There are many gaps in the current knowledge concerning this endangered, elusive, and charismatic animal. We applied a systematic review process to better understand the research trends, conservation threats, and approaches and identified research gaps that potentially impact the long-term conservation of A. fulgens. Altogether, we analyzed 168 published papers over 33 years and in different thematic areas. Our study revealed that studies on A. fulgens are not evenly distributed across the range of the species, with the majority of them being from China, then Nepal, and very few from Bhutan, India, and Myanmar. The majority of the literature concerning captive and free-ranging populations of A. fulgens is skewed toward different aspects of biology including anatomy, general behavior, reproduction, nutrition, and different aspects of habitat including distribution patterns, and habitat use. There is limited information on A. fulgens genetics and it is confined to Chinese populations. Studies on diseases, the impact of anthropogenic activities like tourism, infrastructure development, movement ecology, interaction with other associated species, and studies addressing the impact of climate change on this species are very sparse. Hence, for the conservation success of A. fulgens understanding, these issues are critical.

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