“…Gait efficacy is defined as an individual's perception of their level of confidence in order to perform safe walking tasks or self-efficacy of walking in a range of different settings (Newell et al, 2012). Some research articles report high scores of gait efficacy in healthy, community-dwelling older adults (Okura, 2021;Özden, 2022;Weijer, 2022). However, some evidence showed that older adults with osteoarthritis and low back pain have low gait efficacy (Okura, 2021;Williamson et al, 2021).…”