Cross-border Retail E-Commerce and De Minimis: The Case of Kazakhstan
Bakhytgul K. Yeleussizova,
Sariya Zh. Kazbekova,
Altay B. Zeinelgabdin
Abstract:The development of international e-commerce has expanded opportunities for business and consumption in Kazakhstan and worldwide. However, these rapid changes have challenged the governments’ regulation of the flow of cross-border goods, ranging from clearance to customs duty and taxes collection. Among concerns is the flow of low-value consignments, the impact of which had previously been seen as beneficial. This paper examines whether cross-border e-commerce and the de minimis threshold are advantageous in Ka… Show more
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