Critical shock initiation characteristics of TNT with different charging types

Wang, J. H.; Xia, M.; Jiang, N.

doi:10.1007/s00193-022-01115-0

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 25 publications

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“…The synthesis and design of new energetic materials has been ongoing since the discovery of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in 1863 [1]. Accompanying their growing demand in military and civilian applications, researchers have made significant progress by developing compounds such as Hexogeon (RDX) [2], Cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) [2], and Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polyvalent Ionic Energetic Salts Based on 4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazole

Lin,

Zhang,

Zhang

et al. 2023

IJMS

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The synthesis of the new energetic material 4-amino-3-hydrazino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazole, which shows excellent performance and reliable safety, has drawn attention recently. To fully characterize this material, a comprehensive analysis was performed using various techniques, including differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy (IR), elemental analysis, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Additionally, three compounds, 3, 5 and 9, were further characterized using single X-ray diffraction. The X-ray data suggested that extensive hydrogen bonds affect molecular structure by means of intermolecular interactions. In order to evaluate the explosive properties of these synthesized compounds, detonation pressures and velocities were calculated using EXPLO5 (V6.01). These calculations were carried out utilizing experimental data, including density and heat of formation. Among the explosives tested, compounds 7 and 8 exhibited zero oxygen balance and demonstrated exceptional detonation properties. Compound 7 achieved the highest recorded detonation pressure, at 34.2 GPa, while compound 8 displayed the highest detonation velocity, at 8887 m s−1.

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