2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2006.12.009
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Critical review of the IMO international convention on the management of ships’ ballast water and sediments

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Cited by 150 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…To our knowledge, the -polluter pays‖ principle so far has rarely been applied to biological pollution cases, at least in the marine environment, although the compliance monitoring is an important instrument in the Ballast Water Management Convention of the International Maritime Organization, the United Nations body to deal with shipping (Gollasch et al 2007). …”
Section: Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To our knowledge, the -polluter pays‖ principle so far has rarely been applied to biological pollution cases, at least in the marine environment, although the compliance monitoring is an important instrument in the Ballast Water Management Convention of the International Maritime Organization, the United Nations body to deal with shipping (Gollasch et al 2007). …”
Section: Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ships have long been recognized as vectors for translocation of marine species (e.g., Ostenfeld 1908) but, as we emphasized earlier, practical responses to minimize translocation of species by ships have focused largely on ballast water (e.g., Cangelosi et al 2007, Gollasch et al 2007, despite the fact that hull fouling is a major source of introduction of seaweeds and many other kinds of marine organisms ). Particularly as TBT-based antifouling is phased out, and given the cost of engineering solutions to hull fouling, translocation of alien seaweeds by shipping is likely to be with us for a long time to come unless hull scrubbing or other hull treatment is forced through regulation, which seems unlikely, at least in the medium term (see Doelle et al 2007).…”
Section: Human Responses To the Threat And Occurrence Of Invasionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Engineering solutions (e.g., mechanical hull scrubbers) have presumably not been cost effective. Indeed, most engineering efforts to control translocation of marine species, including algae, by shipping have focused on treatment of ballast water (e.g., Cangelosi et al 2007, Gollasch et al 2007). …”
Section: Accidental Introductionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, discharge ballast water will introduce exotic organisms into local water environment, which may affect the aquatic ecosystem [2]. In the discharged ballast water, active organisms should at least meet the regulation D-2 ballast water discharge standard [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%