“…MEC can take saturation into account if the expected saturation locations are known. By using this method, local saturation, leakage and iron losses, etc., can be modeled more accurately and with lower calculation times than FEA [141][142][143][144][145][146]. Various nonlinear solution techniques for the networks such as fixed-point iteration [147,148] and the Newton-Raphson formulation [149] and transmission line modeling [150] have been reported.…”