Critical review of the analysis of non- and mono-ortho-chlorobiphenyls

Heß, Philipp; Boer, Jacob de; Cofino, W.P.; Leonards, P.E.G.; Wells, David

doi:10.1016/0021-9673(95)00298-2

Cited by 87 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 194 publications

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“…The result showed that increasing the amount of AgNO 3 silica in the multi-layer silica column would strengthen the retention of PBDEs to a larger extent than those of PCBs and PCDD/Fs. Moreover, AgNO 3 silica was found to be a very efficient sulphur removing agent [18][19][20]. Considering both the performance and cost, multi-layer silica columns with 2 g AgNO 3 silica was more preferable.…”

Section: Separation Of Pbdes From Pcbs and Pcdd/fs Using Multi-layer mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Separation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in environmental samples using silica gel and florisil fractionation chromatography

Liu

Zhang

Cai

et al. 2006

Analytica Chimica Acta

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Section: Separation Of Pbdes From Pcbs and Pcdd/fs Using Multi-layer mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Activated carbon chromatography columns with toluene have been widely used in the separation of PCBs and PCDD/Fs [18]. However, the performance of activated carbon chromatography column was found to be inconsistent due to the inconsistent sorbent packing.…”

Section: Separation Of Pcbs From Pcdd/fs Using a Small Florisil Columnmentioning

confidence: 99%

Separation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in environmental samples using silica gel and florisil fractionation chromatography

Liu

Zhang

Cai

et al. 2006

Analytica Chimica Acta

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“…The SPH Analytical Laboratory is accredited by the Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Program of the New York State Department of Health. The quality assurance/quality control program for the laboratory was developed in accordance with recommendations in relevant publications (Brock et al 1996;Greizerstein et al 1997;Hess et al 1995).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Organochlorines, lead, and mercury in Akwesasne Mohawk youth.

Schell

Hubicki

DeCaprio

et al. 2003

Environ Health Perspect

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Most humans have detectable body burdens of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and p,p´-dichlorophenyldichloroethylene (p,p´-DDE), a metabolite of p,p´-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). Native American communities may be at increased risk of exposure through subsistence-based diets and greater physical contact with contaminated soil and water. In this article we describe the levels of toxicants (PCBs, p,p´-DDE, HCB, mirex, lead, and mercury) among youth 10-17 years old (n = 271) of the Akwesasne Mohawk Nation. Ultratrace, congener-specific PCB analysis of human serum quantitated 83 PCB congeners (plus 18 as pairs/triplets), in addition to p,p´-DDE, HCB, and mirex, and included all major Aroclor-derived congeners typically present in human samples. Twenty congeners (

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“…Dioxin-like PCBs (DL-PCBs) are often analysed together with dioxins and furans by gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS). For this purpose, DL-PCBs are separated from other PCB congeners as part of the clean-up and fractionation process, for example using activated carbon, porous graphite columns, or 2-(1-pyrenyl) ethyldimethylsilyated (PYE) silica (Hess et al, 1995).…”

Section: Analytical Toolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls

Walker¹

2001

Organic Pollutants

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initiated a programme on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans involving the production of critically evaluated monographs on individual chemicals. The programme was subsequently expanded to include evaluations of carcinogenic risks associated with exposures to complex mixtures, lifestyle factors and biological and physical agents, as well as those in specific occupations. The objective of the programme is to elaborate and publish in the form of monographs critical reviews of data on carcinogenicity for agents to which humans are known to be exposed and on specific exposure situations; to evaluate these data in terms of human risk with the help of international working groups of experts in carcinogenesis and related fields; and to indicate where additional research efforts are needed. The lists of IARC evaluations are regularly updated and are available on the Internet at http:// monographs.iarc.fr/.This programme has been supported since 1982 by Cooperative Agreement U01 CA33193 with the United States National Cancer Institute, Department of Health and Human Services. Additional support has been provided since 1986 by the European Commission Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs, and Inclusion, initially by the Unit of Health, Safety and Hygiene at Work, and since 2014 by the European Union Programme for Employment and Social Innovation "EaSI" (2014-2020) The International Agency for Research on Cancer welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate IARC publications -whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution -should be addressed to the IARC Communications Group at: publications@iarc.fr.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.The IARC Monographs Working Group alone is responsible for the views expressed in this publication. IARC Library Cataloguing in Publication Data NOTE TO THE READERThe term 'carcinogenic risk' in the IARC Monographs series is taken to mean that an agent is capable of causing cancer. The Monographs evaluate cancer hazards, despite the historical presence of the word 'risks' in the title.Inclusion of an agent in the Monographs does not imply that it is a carcinogen, only that the published data have been examined. Equally, the fact that an agent has not yet been evaluated in a Monograph does not mean that...

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Critical review of the analysis of non- and mono-ortho-chlorobiphenyls

Cited by 87 publications

References 194 publications

Separation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in environmental samples using silica gel and florisil fractionation chromatography

Separation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in environmental samples using silica gel and florisil fractionation chromatography

Organochlorines, lead, and mercury in Akwesasne Mohawk youth.

Polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls

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