2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2018.05.002
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Critical rationalism and the search for standard (field-normalized) indicators in bibliometrics

Abstract: Bibliometrics plays an increasingly important role in research evaluation. However, no gold standard exists for a set of reliable and valid (field-normalized) impact indicators in research evaluation. This opinion paper recommends that bibliometricians develop and analyze these impact indicators against the backdrop of Popper's critical rationalism. The studies critically investigating the indicators should publish the results in such a way that they can be included in meta-analyses. The results of meta-analys… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…This becomes problematic when data from both sources are used or compared, since the large-scale analyses usually involve the aggregation of data from multiple disciplines and subject fields highly differing in publication and citation practices, which, in turn, requires classifying the data under a common classification scheme. Thus, making an accurate delineation of subject fields is crucial for reliable bibliometric analyses, for calculating field-normalized indicators, and for studying disciplinary relations of research activities [64,173,[176][177][178].…”
Section: Inconsistencies In Subject Classification Schemes and Document Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This becomes problematic when data from both sources are used or compared, since the large-scale analyses usually involve the aggregation of data from multiple disciplines and subject fields highly differing in publication and citation practices, which, in turn, requires classifying the data under a common classification scheme. Thus, making an accurate delineation of subject fields is crucial for reliable bibliometric analyses, for calculating field-normalized indicators, and for studying disciplinary relations of research activities [64,173,[176][177][178].…”
Section: Inconsistencies In Subject Classification Schemes and Document Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, classification schemes applied in both WoS and Scopus lack documentation adequately describing the methodology used to construct them, thus making their use for bibliometric analyses problematic [64]. Accordingly, setbacks that arise due to the incompatibility and flaws in WoS and/or Scopus classification schemes have been (and still are) largely discussed among the scientometric community [4,44,173,178,[180][181][182], and they are attempted to be solved by proposing alternative classification methods [177,[183][184][185][186][187][188][189].…”
Section: Inconsistencies In Subject Classification Schemes and Document Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bibliometrics provide quantitative methods for analyzing academic literature in specific research fields. Using bibliometrics methodology, researchers can conduct a quantitative analysis of the distribution structure and evolution of disciplines in papers, thus minimizing the impact of subjectivity on the quality of review [ 28 , 29 ]. In the field of energy research, some scholars have applied the bibliometric method to energy security, energy efficiency, the renewable energy supply chain, and other fields [ 30 , 31 , 32 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bibliometrics is a quantitative statistical method that uses mathematical and statistical methods to study the growth and distribution of scientific literature [22]. Knowledge map is a method that combines the theory and method of applied mathematics, graphics, information visualization technology, information science and other disciplines with citation analysis and co-occurrence of bibliometrics.…”
Section: Research Softwarementioning
confidence: 99%