2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.052001
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Critical Opacity: A Possible Explanation of the Fast Thermalization Times Seen in BNL RHIC Experiments

Abstract: The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Lagrangian offers an explication of the seemingly contradictory observations that (a) the energy loss in the entrance channel of heavy ion reactions is not sufficient to thermalize the system and that (b) the observed hadron cross sections are in almost perfect agreement with hydrodynamical calculations. According to this scenario, a critical opacity develops close to the chiral phase transition which equilibrates and hadronizes the expanding system very effectively. It creates as well r… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Another possible explanation is, e.g. a dramatic increase of all s-channel transition rates in the vicinity of the chiral phase transition [59], which causes a critical opacity and fast thermalization in the system. Finally, the centrality dependence of the total, i.e.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another possible explanation is, e.g. a dramatic increase of all s-channel transition rates in the vicinity of the chiral phase transition [59], which causes a critical opacity and fast thermalization in the system. Finally, the centrality dependence of the total, i.e.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the source is dense it is more probable to emit from the surface than from the center and source is called opacity following the idea of Heiselberg and Vischer [36,38,40]. In Glauber theory, particles are emitted from a surface layer with a depth of order of the mean free path λ f with [39] S…”
Section: The Expression Of Complex Phase φmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Opaque sources emit particles from a thin shell near the fireball surface since source sizes and densities are large in relativistic heavy ion collisions [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44]. The fact particle emitting away from its surface is inspired by the hydrodynamical as well as cascade calculation [36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Gastineau, Blanquier, and Aichelin have proposed a model of critical opacity based upon their calculation of the qq interaction for temperatures in the range of 0 -350 MeV [2]. A central feature of their model is the temperature dependence of masses of the u, d, and s quarks, as well as the masses of the and K mesons.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) and (4) we have modified the notation of Ref. [2] to be in closer correspondence to the notation we have used in our work.) In Ref.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%