“…The 2017 Western Balkans Multi-Annual Action Plan to develop a Regional Economic Area (MAP-REA) provides a roadmap for expanding connectivity in trade, investment, labor mobility, and the digital economy, and aligning regulation in preparation for eventual EU accession. A firm commitment to advance such reforms will help Western Balkan countries achieve balanced connectivity (Gould 2018 In recent years, Western Balkan countries have started to align their competition policy to EU standards but the implementation of these policies is lagging. Restrictive regulation of services still hinder competition in, e.g., energy and telecommunications, and in professional services (e.g., lawyers, accountants, engineers).…”