“…79,110 Importantly, if universal ICU coverage by intensivists were to become an objective, the existing workforce would be insufficient to provide such coverage. 1,79,111,112 Efforts to increase the size of the intensivist workforce have been supported by professional societies, for example, with the recent proposal that emergency medicine residents train in critical care 113 and subsequent approval of the pathway by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). Moreover, a pathway for dual certification of cardiologists in critical care medicine and cardiovascular medicine is already in place and is discussed in detail below ("A Model for Training in Critical Care Cardiology").…”