“…In ELT research literature, a large number of western popular ELT materials were categorised as imperial or neo-imperial enterprise that repressed local culture and promoted western culture (Abbasian & Biria 2017, Hunter 1997, Jahan 2012, Jahan 2005, Kanoksilapatham 2018, Khodadady & Shayesteh 2016, Lekawael, Emzir & Rafli 2018, Rashidi & Meihami 2016, Rodríguez 2015, Xu 2013, Zarei & Khalessi 2011. As a consequence of such critical intervention, the current English language textbook (introduced in 2015) titled English for Today: Classes XI-XII (Billah et al 2015) for general education stream in Bangladesh is written and edited by local experts; thus, non-native ELT material developers were accorded 'critical agency' (Rebughini 2018) in Bangladesh. Critical agency refers to conscious "action that resists hegemonic practices which ensure and justify the social domination of some individuals by others" (Baez 2000, p. 385).…”