2017
DOI: 10.1186/s13041-017-0337-4
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Criteria for identifying the molecular basis of the engram (CaMKII, PKMzeta)

Abstract: The engram refers to the molecular changes by which a memory is stored in the brain. Substantial evidence suggests that memory involves learning-dependent changes at synapses, a process termed long-term potentiation (LTP). Thus, understanding the storages process that underlies LTP may provide insight into how the engram is stored. LTP involves induction, maintenance (storage), and expression sub-processes; special tests are required to specifically reveal properties of the storage process. The strongest of th… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…There is an ongoing debate over whether the effect of ZIP on memory is due to PKM inhibition or if it results from nonspecific mechanisms of action (Lisman, 2012(Lisman, , 2017. Actually, PKM knock-out mice can form ZIP-sensitive memories (Lee et al, 2013;Volk et al, 2013) and ZIP induces seizures and reduces spontaneous hippocampal LFPs in anesthetized rats when used at concentrations 10 or more times higher than in our experiments (LeBlancq et al, 2016).…”
Section: Zip Does Not Affect Spontaneous Oscillatory Activity or Basamentioning
confidence: 59%
“…There is an ongoing debate over whether the effect of ZIP on memory is due to PKM inhibition or if it results from nonspecific mechanisms of action (Lisman, 2012(Lisman, , 2017. Actually, PKM knock-out mice can form ZIP-sensitive memories (Lee et al, 2013;Volk et al, 2013) and ZIP induces seizures and reduces spontaneous hippocampal LFPs in anesthetized rats when used at concentrations 10 or more times higher than in our experiments (LeBlancq et al, 2016).…”
Section: Zip Does Not Affect Spontaneous Oscillatory Activity or Basamentioning
confidence: 59%
“…The critical role of AMPARs in memory stabilization and maintenance is well established at both the systems level and within the LTP/LTD model 31 ; during learning there is a rapid increase in the number of AMPAR subunits, as noted above. The upstream control of trafficking these receptors is more controversial, although it is becoming clearer that both PKMζ-PKCι/λ and protein kinase Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) are important in memory maintenance in adults 37 , 38 , 56 . We focused on PKMζ-PKCι/λ because infant levels are high and remain relatively unchanged during development, while CaMKII levels are low 40 , 41 , 73 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This facilitation might be due to a "real" stronger synaptic transmission after learning or to a decrease of baseline synaptic activity (Lisman, 2017), which might be occluded in D 1 -CB 1 -KO mice. The fact that partial blockade of GABA A receptors in trained WT mice does not alter the LTP facilitation, suggests that this phenomenon is due to a genuine increase of LTP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%