2021
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c02312
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CRISPR Systems for COVID-19 Diagnosis

Abstract: The emergence of the new coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) was first seen in December 2019, which has spread rapidly and become a global pandemic. The number of cases of COVID-19 and its associated mortality have raised serious concerns worldwide. Early diagnosis of viral infection undoubtedly allows rapid intervention, disease management, and substantial control of the rapid spread of the disease. Currently, the standard approach for COVID-19 diagnosis globally is the RT-qPCR test; however, the limited access to ki… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…Feng Zhang and his colleagues developed SHERLOCK system which uses Cas13 enzyme along with a programmed CRISPR system, which can target specific gene sequence for cleavage, degradation of target strand and activation of the fluorescent reporter [ 55 ]. In both systems when the guide RNA finds the specific sequence in the sample, it cleaves the identified sequence and gives fluorescence.…”
Section: Details On Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Feng Zhang and his colleagues developed SHERLOCK system which uses Cas13 enzyme along with a programmed CRISPR system, which can target specific gene sequence for cleavage, degradation of target strand and activation of the fluorescent reporter [ 55 ]. In both systems when the guide RNA finds the specific sequence in the sample, it cleaves the identified sequence and gives fluorescence.…”
Section: Details On Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based diagnostic systems were also proposed for COVID-19 diagnosis. CRISPR is a family of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria [209][210][211]. They are used to detect and destroy DNA similarly to bacteriophages during infections.…”
Section: Genetic-based Analysis: Pcr Rt-qpcr Lamp and Crisprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lateral flow assay based on CRISPR-based diagnostic systems was reported [209]. The method is rapid (< 40 min), easy to implement, and showed high accuracy for the detection of SARS-CoV 2 from respiratory swab RNA extracts [213].…”
Section: Genetic-based Analysis: Pcr Rt-qpcr Lamp and Crisprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rapid diagnostic methods of detecting SARS-CoV-2 selectively, either qualitatively or quantitively, are well-established and have proven to help control virus transmission (Kaushik et al, 2020;Ahmadivand et al, 2021;Morales-Narváezand Dincer, 2020). The gold standard currently used is real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to deliver accurate information but it is timeconsuming (Giovannini et al, 2021;Rahimi et al, 2021). In contrast, other methods such as the rapid antigen testing can be done quickly but can only detect a large count of COVID-19 antigens from the concentrations in the range of 1484 copies/mL to 780 × 10 6 copies/mL (Fenollar et al, 2021).…”
Section: Efficient Detection Of Newer Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, crossvalidation has been suggested by health agencies. Besides, new types of biomarkers such as the CRISPR system (Rahimi et al, 2021) can be a choice to detect new SARS-CoV-2 selectively.…”
Section: Efficient Detection Of Newer Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variantsmentioning
confidence: 99%