2019
DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2019.1677645
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CRISPR/Cas: from adaptive immune system in prokaryotes to therapeutic weapon against immune-related diseases

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Cited by 14 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The discovery of CRISPR-Cas systems provided hope for the treatment of genetic diseases, but offtargeting by CRISPR-Cas is the biggest challenge to bring it to clinics. The last article of this issue by Juan et al discusses the discovery of CRISPR-Cas systems and their extrapolation in molecular medicine in the treatment of genetic diseases [3]. This article will be useful to broad readers of immunology, different disciplines of genetic engineering, and industries taking steps for the treatment of genetic diseases (Figure 1).…”
Section: Therapeutic Approaches For Genetic and Infectious Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The discovery of CRISPR-Cas systems provided hope for the treatment of genetic diseases, but offtargeting by CRISPR-Cas is the biggest challenge to bring it to clinics. The last article of this issue by Juan et al discusses the discovery of CRISPR-Cas systems and their extrapolation in molecular medicine in the treatment of genetic diseases [3]. This article will be useful to broad readers of immunology, different disciplines of genetic engineering, and industries taking steps for the treatment of genetic diseases (Figure 1).…”
Section: Therapeutic Approaches For Genetic and Infectious Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this respect, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) system has revolutionized genome editing technologies, mainly owing to its ease-of-use and lower engineering costs [ 1 ]. To date, the CRISPR/Cas system has been employed for gene editing in a diverse range of organisms [ 4 ], and is entering the realm of therapeutic application in humans [ 4 , 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Con la primera se pueden producir inserciones o deleciones pequeñas que generalmente cambian el marco de lectura que inactiva la función del gen, mientras que por la segunda vía se podría lograr la inserción de secuencias de ADN o sustituciones de un solo nucleótido en sitios específicos (2) . Posteriormente, con el descubrimiento de los sistemas asociados a CRISPR/Cas, se plantea la edición genética generando retos no solo técnicos, sino también éticos y de transferencia de conocimiento para su aplicación práctica (2,3) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Se identificó originalmente en 1987 en Escherichia coli, cuando se describieron secuencias repetitivas de hasta 29 nucleótidos (CRISPR) separados por secuencias "espaciadoras" que, posteriormente, se descubrió que eran idénticas a las secuencias de ARN viral (4) . Esto llevó a reconocer que las bacterias guardan una "memoria genética" sobre las infecciones víricas que les permite reconocer y destruir el mismo patógeno en el futuro (3,4) . CRISPR/Cas es el acrónimo en inglés de clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (en español: repeticiones cortas agrupadas regularmente espaciadas), mientras que Cas -Cas9, Cas12a y Cascade-Cas3 (5) se refieren a las proteínas asociadas con CRISPR; es decir, las enzimas que realizan los cortes en las secuencias de ADN y permiten la edición de la información genética (Figura 1) (6) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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