“…The 1990s, marked by multiple political, financial and legitimacy crises of the state and social relations, did not close with yet another military intervention but a comprehensive shift to a depoliticized governing strategy in the aftermath of the 2000–2001 financial crisis. In an attempt to address the previous decades’ crisis dynamics in high inflation, wage and rights-based struggles, the AKP government adopted a neoliberal capitalist restructuring agenda through arm’s length control over key economic and social processes (Dönmez and Zemandl, 2018), a populist distributive politics through social assistance programs, and adoption of the EU pro-democracy agenda (Bozkurt, 2013; Gunes, 2017: 16–17). As an unintended consequence of these policies, and similar to the historical episodes highlighted in the previous section, the space for articulations of counter-hegemonic and progressive politics has also widened temporarily.…”