Crime, culture or war? Justifying military responses to violence against civilians
Sine Vorland Holen
Abstract:Interpreting violence against civilians is necessary for eliciting appropriate protection responses, yet the structuration processes through which military personnel make sense of observed violence are underexplored. This article draws on the experiences of Norwegian military officers, applying Boltanski and Thévenot's theory of justification to investigate how officers discern violence targeting unarmed individuals and justify their reactions. Although they frequently categorize violence into ‘war’, ‘crime’ a… Show more
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