2021
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256646
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CRIF1 deficiency suppresses endothelial cell migration via upregulation of RhoGDI2

Abstract: Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor (RhoGDI), a downregulator of Rho family GTPases, prevents nucleotide exchange and membrane association. It is responsible for the activation of Rho GTPases, which regulate a variety of cellular processes, such as migration. Although RhoGDI2 has been identified as a tumor suppressor gene involved in cellular migration and invasion, little is known about its role in vascular endothelial cell (EC) migration. CR6-interacting factor 1 (CRIF1) is a CR6/GADD45-interacting protein with i… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Addition of exogenous AM2 led to increased expression of RAMP2, RAMP3, and AM2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The authors posited that these findings could represents a mechanism by which AM2 compensates for CRIF1 deficiency ( Nagar et al, 2021 ). Clark and colleagues focused on endogenous CALCRL in human cardiomyocytes and HUVECs and demonstrated that CALCRL exhibits RAMP-dependent signaling bias using multiple cellular readouts ( Clark et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Addition of exogenous AM2 led to increased expression of RAMP2, RAMP3, and AM2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The authors posited that these findings could represents a mechanism by which AM2 compensates for CRIF1 deficiency ( Nagar et al, 2021 ). Clark and colleagues focused on endogenous CALCRL in human cardiomyocytes and HUVECs and demonstrated that CALCRL exhibits RAMP-dependent signaling bias using multiple cellular readouts ( Clark et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies had demonstrated that the upregulated ARHGDIB could promote the macrophages in ltration and increase the production of ROS by regulating the activity of NADPH oxidase in phagocytes [33,34], indicating that the upregulated expression of ARHGDIB might aggravate the lung injury. Moreover, ARHGDIB could also inhibit the vascular endothelial cell migration and regulates vascular tone and other vascular functions [35]. The upregulated ARHGDIB could inhibit the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) which might suppress the regeneration of endothelial cells [36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, RhoGDIs can protect its interacting Rho GTPases from proteasomal degradation [ 22 ], demonstrating that RhoGDIs are not merely inhibitors for Rho GTPases but also have a key role in their regulation and signaling. Quite expectedly in view of these functions, both the RhoGDIs are involved in the regulation of multiple biological processes such as actin cytoskeletal organization, cell migration and immune response [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. As mentioned previously, they are also implicated in many human cancers where they can either be upregulated or downregulated ( Table 1 ).…”
Section: Rhogdi1 and Rhogdi2: Similarities And Differencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CRIF-1 (or CR6-interacting factor-1) is involved in mitochondrial functions and the regulation of cell growth. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), RhoGDI2 is upregulated upon CRIF-1 silencing, which results in reduced cell migration possibly through the regulation of the activity of Rho GTPases [ 25 ]. In addition, RhoGDI2 has been shown to negatively regulate trophoblast migration via the inhibition of Rac1 activity.…”
Section: Regulatory Functions Of Rhogdi2mentioning
confidence: 99%