“…Many engineering components serving in the powergenerating industries (oil-fired, coal-fired, and nuclear power plants) constantly withstand severe cyclic mechanical loads and environmental attacks throughout their whole life cycle. 1 With the increases of steam working pressure and temperature in the ultra-supercritical unit, the adverse effects of fatigue, creep, and environmental attacks (i.e., environmental corrosion and hightemperature oxidation) due to frequent starting-ups/shutting-downs and inherent stress relaxation in steady Abbreviations: AIC, Akaike information criterion; BIC, Bayesian information criterion; cp, tensile creep strain reversed by compressive plastic strain; DE, ductility exhaustion; EPMA, electron probe micro analysis; FM, frequency modified; FM-DF, frequency modified damage function; HTLCF, high temperature low cycle fatigue; LDS, linear damage summation; MAE, mean absolute error; NSE, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency; pc, tensile plastic strain reversed by compressive creep strain; pp, tensile plastic strain reversed by compressive plastic strain; RMSE, root-mean-square error; RT, room temperature; SD, standard deviation; SEM, scanning electron microscope; SEP, strain energy range partitioning; SRP, strain range partitioning; TF, time fraction; T-SEDE, strain energy ductility exhaustion model modified by Takahashi et operations at high temperatures become important. The majority of time-related creep and oxidation damage, cycle-related fatigue damage, and the interactions of these mechanisms may be the primary reasons for the premature failure of the structural materials used in high-temperature components.…”