“…Machine learning techniques including logistic regression, kNN, k-means clustering, SVM, neural networks, decision trees, naïve Bayes, XGBoost, catboost, adaboost, LightGBM had been used recently in credit risk analysis applied to various dataset (Pandey et al, 2016, Qiu et al, 2019, Menendez, 2019, Pillai et al, 2019, Tian et al, 2020, Wang et al, 2020a, Wang et al, 2020b, Turjo et al, 2021, Ponsam, et al, 2021, Guo and Zhou, 2022.…”