2016
DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12319
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Credit Frictions and The Cleansing Effect of Recessions

Abstract: Recessions are conventionally considered as times when the least productive firms are driven out of the market. How do credit frictions affect this cleansing effect of recessions? We build and calibrate a model of firm dynamics with credit frictions and endogenous entry and exit to investigate this question. We find that there is a cleansing effect of recessions in the presence of credit frictions, despite their effect on the selection of exiting and entering firms. This result holds true regardless of the nat… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Barlevy (2003) shows that the presence of financial constraints may reverse the conventional cleansing effect, because reallocation may direct resources from more efficient to less efficient uses. In contrast, Osotimehin and Pappadà (2017) suggest a model where credit frictions reduce the intensity of the cleansing effect but do not reverse it. 1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Barlevy (2003) shows that the presence of financial constraints may reverse the conventional cleansing effect, because reallocation may direct resources from more efficient to less efficient uses. In contrast, Osotimehin and Pappadà (2017) suggest a model where credit frictions reduce the intensity of the cleansing effect but do not reverse it. 1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…However, recent studies, especially in the field of firm dynamics (including firm exit), consider the role of credit market frictions and/or financing constraints (e.g., Cooley and Quadrini 2001;Osotimehin and Pappadà 2015;Arellano et al 2012) and Albuquerque and Hopenhayn 2004). The Btoy^model considering the role of financial constraints in the context of firm dynamics is based on Evans and Jovanovic (1989).…”
Section: A Brief Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These authors consider an exogenous exit, i.e., firms become unproductive and exit. Osotimehin and Pappadà (2015) follow Cooley and Quadrini (2001) but consider endogenous exit. According to their model, firm selection is influenced by imperfections in the credit market: productive units can be forced to exit due to credit constraints, whereas unproductive units can survive.…”
Section: A Brief Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The debate is not settled, as other analysis suggests that the positive effects may dominate the negative ones, even in the presence of financial frictions. Osoteimehin and Pappada (2015) develop a model calibrated to the United States from 1994 to 2012 to illustrate firm dynamics with credit frictions and endogenous firm entry and exit to test the cleansing hypothesis of recessions. The model simulates a productivity shock and a financial crisis shock, both with and without financial frictions.…”
Section: Business Cycles Finance and Productivitymentioning
confidence: 99%