Creative Conflict in African American Thought: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey;Photography on the Color Line: W. E. B. Du Bois, Race, and Visual Culture;Manning the Race: Reforming Black Men in the Jim Crow Era

Dworkin, Ira

doi:10.1215/00029831-77-2-421

American Literature

2005

DOI: 10.1215/00029831-77-2-421

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Creative Conflict in African American Thought: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey;Photography on the Color Line: W. E. B. Du Bois, Race, and Visual Culture;Manning the Race: Reforming Black Men in the Jim Crow Era

Ira Dworkin¹

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Creative Conflict in African American Thought: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey;Photography on the Color Line: W. E. B. Du Bois, Race, and Visual Culture;Manning the Race: Reforming Black Men in the Jim Crow Era

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