“…The use of DL models to create texts, images, and other content by leveraging information from training datasets is referred to as generative AI. The applications of this type of AI in the healthcare sector are developing fast, and in the near future, such models (e.g., large language models-LLMs) may play a role in analyzing different types of data, including medical imaging and RWD, protein structure prediction, clinical documentation, diagnostic assistance, clinical decision support, and drug design (Shaban-Nejad et al, 2023). However, to date, generative AI has unpredictable fluctuations in terms of quality and accuracy, as well as some ethical issues that could limit its full application in the healthcare sector, thus highlighting the need for human supervision (Zhang and Kamel Boulos, 2023).…”