Creating Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Village Entrances Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis--Taking Zengcheng District, Guangzhou as an Example

Abstract

Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, this paper constructs an evaluation index system to create spatially featured landscapes at the village entrance of traditional villages. The evaluation indexes are quantified by using principal component analysis under multivariate statistical analysis, and the satisfaction of the creation of a landscape characteristic of the village entrance space is evaluated by linear regression. The characteristic spatial pattern of the village entrance of traditional villages is discussed, including the characteristic landscape and spatial characteristics. To verify the validity of the evaluation index system in this paper, a quantitative analysis of the data was carried out with Guangzhou Zengcheng District as an example. The results show that the comprehensive score of Licheng Street in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, is 0.952, and the percentage of villagers’ satisfaction evaluation of the village entrance space is 63.48%. This shows that the central urban area pays more attention to the villagers’ lives and is willing to carry out the village entrance space characteristic landscape creation. Moreover, when creating the characteristic landscape of the village entrance space, it is based on the lifestyle and folklore activities, and the organizational system is the guarantee, which is more in line with the expectation of the villagers for the development of the traditional villages.