“…Innovation in mobility (smart mobility), through electric vehicles and mobility sharing services, is one of the means to achieve the transition to sustainable transport systems (Geels et al, 2018; Lopez-Carreiro and Monzon, 2018; Sopjani et al, 2019), which are an important factor in the development of sustainable and smart cities (Bamwesigye and Hlavackova, 2019; Jain and Tiwari, 2016; Tokody and Mezei, 2017). Sustainable transportation systems aim to reduce resource depletion and air pollution while taking into account economic and social welfare, justice, human health, and ecological integrity, as well as creating innovation, institutional capacity building, co-management, and cross-sectoral linkages (Zhou, 2012).…”