Abstract:This article explores how the iPhone phenomenon was born, the reality of electronic waste, and the annihilation of news frames that link our use of electronics and electronic waste. Media sources and Google queries were searched for stories about the iPhone and electronic waste. Symbolic annihilation, push-and-pull media, and agenda-setting theory’s obtrusive issues are used to explore the implications. The results indicate that stories about the iPhone are plentiful and stories about electronic-waste very few… Show more
“…Such myopia, manifesting in the staggering prevalence of digital solutionism across the board, can be seen as a continuation of the legacy of "techno-fix" approaches within sustainability studies, persistent despite the existing scholarly critique, which we briefly outlined at the start of the article. That this legacy persists is supported by the overall belief seen throughout our corpus in the power of technology and technological progress, where every new invention carries a promise of "doing better," 6 remaining stubbornly blind to both the failures of older technologies (Good, 2016;Maffey, Homans, Banks, & Arts, 2015), and to the damages inflicted by new ones (Chen, 2016;Cubitt, 2016;Good, 2016).…”
Section: Discussion: Paradoxes and Myopias Of Digital Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As several scholars note, the digital economy rests on "planned obsolescence" (Chen, 2016;Gould, 2016) of digital devices, purposefully designed to have a short life span and be replaced frequently. In addition to its economic hold (where, for example, repair is always more costly than upgrade/disposal), planned obsolescence is supported by consumer trends, cultures of communication, and by what Good (2016) has poignantly called "symbolic annihilation." In her detailed analysis of media representations of iPhones, she noted the iconic formation of the iPhone as a seamless dream, co-constituted through a consistent erasure of the stories of e-waste and other environmental damages, which the technology generates.…”
Section: Discussion: Paradoxes and Myopias Of Digital Sustainabilitymentioning
The materiality of digital communication inflicts substantial environmental damage: the extraction of resources needed to produce digital devices; the toxicity of e-waste; and the rapidly increasing energy demands required to sustain data generated by digital communication. This damage, however, is paradoxically under-theorized in scholarship on environmental sustainability. Despite the existing critique of the "technofix" approach in sustainability studies, digitizationand digital communication in particularcontinue to be celebrated as the tool for environmental sustainability; an approach we coin "digital solutionism." The article presents the first systematic review of the literature to map the implicit assumptions about the relationships between digital communications and environmental sustainability, in order to examine how digital solutionism manifests, and why it persists. We propose a concept matrix that identifies the key blind spots with regards to environmental damages of the digital, and call for a paradigmatic shift in environmental sustainability studies. An agenda for future research is put forward that advocates for the following: (1) a systematic account of material damages of devices, platforms and data systems adopted into sustainability research and practice, resulting in changes in both research framing and methodological foundations; (2) a reconceptualization and denaturalization of the digital itself as a promising solution; (3) a theoretical dialogue between sustainability studies and environmental communication. (4) an expansion of environmental communication as a field, from focusing on the communication aspect of environmental change to include the environmental footprint of communication itself.
“…Such myopia, manifesting in the staggering prevalence of digital solutionism across the board, can be seen as a continuation of the legacy of "techno-fix" approaches within sustainability studies, persistent despite the existing scholarly critique, which we briefly outlined at the start of the article. That this legacy persists is supported by the overall belief seen throughout our corpus in the power of technology and technological progress, where every new invention carries a promise of "doing better," 6 remaining stubbornly blind to both the failures of older technologies (Good, 2016;Maffey, Homans, Banks, & Arts, 2015), and to the damages inflicted by new ones (Chen, 2016;Cubitt, 2016;Good, 2016).…”
Section: Discussion: Paradoxes and Myopias Of Digital Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As several scholars note, the digital economy rests on "planned obsolescence" (Chen, 2016;Gould, 2016) of digital devices, purposefully designed to have a short life span and be replaced frequently. In addition to its economic hold (where, for example, repair is always more costly than upgrade/disposal), planned obsolescence is supported by consumer trends, cultures of communication, and by what Good (2016) has poignantly called "symbolic annihilation." In her detailed analysis of media representations of iPhones, she noted the iconic formation of the iPhone as a seamless dream, co-constituted through a consistent erasure of the stories of e-waste and other environmental damages, which the technology generates.…”
Section: Discussion: Paradoxes and Myopias Of Digital Sustainabilitymentioning
The materiality of digital communication inflicts substantial environmental damage: the extraction of resources needed to produce digital devices; the toxicity of e-waste; and the rapidly increasing energy demands required to sustain data generated by digital communication. This damage, however, is paradoxically under-theorized in scholarship on environmental sustainability. Despite the existing critique of the "technofix" approach in sustainability studies, digitizationand digital communication in particularcontinue to be celebrated as the tool for environmental sustainability; an approach we coin "digital solutionism." The article presents the first systematic review of the literature to map the implicit assumptions about the relationships between digital communications and environmental sustainability, in order to examine how digital solutionism manifests, and why it persists. We propose a concept matrix that identifies the key blind spots with regards to environmental damages of the digital, and call for a paradigmatic shift in environmental sustainability studies. An agenda for future research is put forward that advocates for the following: (1) a systematic account of material damages of devices, platforms and data systems adopted into sustainability research and practice, resulting in changes in both research framing and methodological foundations; (2) a reconceptualization and denaturalization of the digital itself as a promising solution; (3) a theoretical dialogue between sustainability studies and environmental communication. (4) an expansion of environmental communication as a field, from focusing on the communication aspect of environmental change to include the environmental footprint of communication itself.
“…De acuerdo con estos datos, 2.800 millones de personas cambian de terminal cada 24 meses (Maxwell & Miller, 2020). La coalición Electronics TakeBack calcula que 416.000 teléfonos móviles son desechados cada año sólo en Estados Unidos (Good, 2016).…”
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación ocupan una posición preeminente en la sociedad de la información, sus beneficios se dan por descontado y sirven para justificar su difusión y acelerado desarrollo. La fascinación que producen los dispositivos y sus aplicaciones inhibe la reflexión sobre el impacto medioambiental de una tecnología que está íntimamente ligada a los sistemas naturales con su diseño y manufacturación, su consumo y posterior desecho en forma de basura electrónica. En esta investigación de naturaleza teórica se discute el vínculo entre las Ciencias de la Comunicación y la sostenibilidad, realizando una revisión crítica sobre el estado de la cuestión relativo al impacto material de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación.
“…These dynamics do not make music entirely subservient to capital, but they tie it to disturbing aspects of modernity such as forced obsolescence and waste, in ways that have not been sufficiently recognised in critical research on culture, media and music. In ecological terms, the IT sector is based, even more than other sectors such as CE, on the unceasing imperative to devote vast resources to the development of new devices, and the equally unceasing need to throw away old ones (see Good, 2016;Maxwell, Raundalen & Vestberg, 2015). Such an imperative in general terms is clearly having hugely damaging effects on the planet.…”
Section: Implications For Understanding Music and Culture's Role In Mmentioning
This article examines a striking but under-analysed feature of culture under capitalism, using the example of music: that the main ways in which people gain access to cultural experiences are subject to frequent, radical and disorienting shifts. It has two main aims. The first is to provide a macro-historical, multi-causal explanation of changes in technologies of musical consumption, emphasising the mutual imbrication of the economic interests of corporations with sociocultural transformations. We identify a shift over the last twenty years from consumer electronics (CE) to information technology (IT) as the most powerful sectoral force shaping how music and culture are mediated and experienced, and argue that this shift from CE to IT drew upon, and in turn quickened, a shift from domestic consumption to personalised, mobile and connected consumption, and from dynamics of what Raymond Williams called 'mobile privatisation' to what we call 'networked mobile personalisation'. The second aim is to assess change and continuity in the main means by which recorded music is consumed, in long-term perspective. We argue that disruptions caused by recent 'digitalisation' of music are consistent with longer term processes, whereby music has been something of a testing ground for the introduction of new cultural technologies. But we also recognise particularly high levels of disruption in recent times and relate these to the new dominance of the IT industries, and the particular dynamism or instability of that sector. We close by discussing the degree to which constant changes in how people access musical experiences might be read as instances of capitalism's tendency to prioritise limiting notions of consumer preference over meaningful needs.
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