“…We start, in figure 11, with a lambda atom which has two transitions coupled to two cavity modes that make up a qubit, and we add a classical field to allow a return to the original atomic state |a . (This system is similar to the two-mode, two-classical field 'diamond' scheme of reference [46].) For our system, we will adiabatically eliminate levels |b and |c from the interaction under the conditions Δ 1 , Δ 2 g ab 1 , g bc 2 , Ω/2, Δ 3 (see appendix D) to find the effective detuning…”