“…The research of crawler cranes operating with full load in order to determine the risk of overturning is presented in the work by Doci [18]. Boom motion of crawler cranes is accompanied by heavy oscillations caused by the load swinging, which pass to the boom and other parts of the crane.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Latest Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preventing accidents involving crane overturning offers significant benefits in terms of protecting the lives of operators and reducing the risk of damage. To reduce such cases a dynamic simulator of mobile cranes based on the overturn limit data [21], automatic design algorithms for ground stability of mobile cranes [18,22], a monitoring system that can predict the moment of overturning and send a warning signal [23] have been developed.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Latest Researchmentioning
The article deals with the use issues of modern information technology for training purposes. In particular, use of simulation modelling to create a learning environment as close as possible to the real working environment. This helps speed up learning, make more practical, learn theoretical issues directly when mastering practical skills, and make the learning process more attractive and interesting for students. Moreover, a virtual working environment can be used for advanced training of employees, to improve their professional skills, master new technologies, train them to work on new and modernized equipment, assess their professional level, restore skills after a long break in the work and pass qualification exams. Information technologies can significantly reduce the cost of material support for training and eliminate dependence on large areas for staff training. To create an interactive virtual learning environment, modern gaming technologies, software modelling or, at least, simulation modelling of physical processes in equipment and the interaction of all components of the working environment, including the actions of the student, are used. It also allows testing employees in extreme working conditions and testing their skills when dealing with nonstandard and emergency situations, without any real danger to the health of students. The proposed solution can be used to train students and trainees, assess professional skills of those already working in the conditions of special training centers and professional retraining colleges.
“…The research of crawler cranes operating with full load in order to determine the risk of overturning is presented in the work by Doci [18]. Boom motion of crawler cranes is accompanied by heavy oscillations caused by the load swinging, which pass to the boom and other parts of the crane.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Latest Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preventing accidents involving crane overturning offers significant benefits in terms of protecting the lives of operators and reducing the risk of damage. To reduce such cases a dynamic simulator of mobile cranes based on the overturn limit data [21], automatic design algorithms for ground stability of mobile cranes [18,22], a monitoring system that can predict the moment of overturning and send a warning signal [23] have been developed.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Latest Researchmentioning
The article deals with the use issues of modern information technology for training purposes. In particular, use of simulation modelling to create a learning environment as close as possible to the real working environment. This helps speed up learning, make more practical, learn theoretical issues directly when mastering practical skills, and make the learning process more attractive and interesting for students. Moreover, a virtual working environment can be used for advanced training of employees, to improve their professional skills, master new technologies, train them to work on new and modernized equipment, assess their professional level, restore skills after a long break in the work and pass qualification exams. Information technologies can significantly reduce the cost of material support for training and eliminate dependence on large areas for staff training. To create an interactive virtual learning environment, modern gaming technologies, software modelling or, at least, simulation modelling of physical processes in equipment and the interaction of all components of the working environment, including the actions of the student, are used. It also allows testing employees in extreme working conditions and testing their skills when dealing with nonstandard and emergency situations, without any real danger to the health of students. The proposed solution can be used to train students and trainees, assess professional skills of those already working in the conditions of special training centers and professional retraining colleges.
“…These accidents account for approximately 45% of the total number of mobile crane accidents. Therefore, the task of ensuring the stability of mobile cranes is crucial for increasing the reliability and safety of their operation [8][9][10].…”
The paper presents a dynamic model illustrating the swing of a mobile machine on a wheeled chassis equipped with a loader crane and anchor outriggers during loading and unloading operations. The model regards the interaction effect of the outrigger anchoring device with weak soil within the system “load – loader crane – chassis – outriggers – anchor devices – soil”. Possible variants of single and multiple step soil compaction and changes in its deformation characteristics in the area of the outrigger anchor device implementation are considered. The impact of the gaps formed during soil compaction on the swing parameters of a mobile machine during the swing of the boom of the loader crane is demonstrated as applied to a full-scale crane-manipulator. The rate of chassis tilt angle and swing period of the mobile machine increase during the loader crane operation with an increase in the gaps in the ground. The swing parameters during the initial stage of crane operation gradually increase for soils characterized by multiple compaction until these parameters reach some steady-state values determined by soil stiffness. Awareness of the steady-state value of the crane tilt angle amplitude achieved at the end of the process of weak soil compaction enables to reasonably assess the risk of a mobile machine overturning.
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