2016
DOI: 10.1111/mms.12356
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Cranial morphology and taxonomic resolution of some dolphin taxa (Delphinidae) in Australian waters, with a focus on the genus Tursiops

Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships in the family Delphinidae have been widely debated. We examined 347 skulls of Tursiops, Stenella, Delphinus, Steno, Lagenodelphis, and Sousa in order to resolve the phylogenetic position of Australian species of Tursiops. Five Tursiops type specimens were included. Cranial morphology was described using 2‐dimensional (2‐D) and 3‐dimensional geometric morphometrics (3‐GM), counts and categorical data. Analyses showed a clear morphological separation of Tursiops, including type specime… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…A particular conundrum surrounds the phylogenetic relationships among bottlenose-like dolphins (e.g., subfamily Delphininae), which also have experienced recent, rapid radiations (Steeman et al 2009;Slater et al 2010). Although some morphological (Shirakihara et al 2003;Guidarelli et al 2014Guidarelli et al , 2018Jedensjö et al 2017) and molecular (McGowen et al 2009(McGowen et al , 2020Chen et al 2011;Moura et al 2013Moura et al , 2020 analyses have been conducted, the evolutionary relationships among Delphininae generally have remained unclear. In particular, the monophyly of the genera Tursiops and Stenella is still under debate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A particular conundrum surrounds the phylogenetic relationships among bottlenose-like dolphins (e.g., subfamily Delphininae), which also have experienced recent, rapid radiations (Steeman et al 2009;Slater et al 2010). Although some morphological (Shirakihara et al 2003;Guidarelli et al 2014Guidarelli et al , 2018Jedensjö et al 2017) and molecular (McGowen et al 2009(McGowen et al , 2020Chen et al 2011;Moura et al 2013Moura et al , 2020 analyses have been conducted, the evolutionary relationships among Delphininae generally have remained unclear. In particular, the monophyly of the genera Tursiops and Stenella is still under debate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whilst we acknowledge the validity of T . australis remains contentious [26, 27], since the initial species description [28], a larger body of genetic evidence further validates T . australis as a separate species, sister taxa to both Tursiops aduncas (Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin) and Tursiops truncatus (common bottlenose dolphin), using mtDNA regions [29], concatenated mtDNA/nuDNA sequences [30], the mitogenome [3033], and more recently in the time calibrated molecular phylogeny of Certiodacyla [34].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence exists that T . australis is genetically distinct from other bottlenose dolphin species 14,19–21 , but morphological evidence is currently insufficient to confirm this 14,22 . We use only the term ‘bottlenose dolphins’ to refer to dolphins studied here, likely to be putative species T. australis due to its proximity to the coast and small school sizes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%