2023
DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-01991-3
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Cracking the intestinal lymphatic system window utilizing oral delivery vehicles for precise therapy

Abstract: Oral administration is preferred over other drug delivery methods due to its safety, high patient compliance, ease of ingestion without discomfort, and tolerance of a wide range of medications. However, oral drug delivery is limited by the poor oral bioavailability of many drugs, caused by extreme conditions and absorption challenges in the gastrointestinal tract. This review thoroughly discusses the targeted drug vehicles to the intestinal lymphatic system (ILS). It explores the structure and physiological ba… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 163 publications
(128 reference statements)
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“…Meanwhile, synthetic counterparts span a diverse array, embracing molecules, polymers (ranging from polymers to polymer micelles and hydrogels), as well as single-molecule nanoregulators like microemulsions, shell-nucleus nanostructures, porous solids, and nanotubes. These sophisticated entities predominantly serve catalytic functions, engage in drug delivery at the nano-level, and act as biosensors [ 101 103 ].…”
Section: Nanoregulator Design For Dynamic Restorationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, synthetic counterparts span a diverse array, embracing molecules, polymers (ranging from polymers to polymer micelles and hydrogels), as well as single-molecule nanoregulators like microemulsions, shell-nucleus nanostructures, porous solids, and nanotubes. These sophisticated entities predominantly serve catalytic functions, engage in drug delivery at the nano-level, and act as biosensors [ 101 103 ].…”
Section: Nanoregulator Design For Dynamic Restorationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the drug administration strategies includes absorption enhancers (usually formulation ingredients) that temporarily eliminate the intestinal barrier while causing minor tissue damage, allowing medicine to enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system. [86,87] Acute epithelial damage has been linked to intestinal permeation enhancement. [88,89] However, research indicates that some enhancing substances may be able to temporarily increase intestinal drug absorption without significant damage or having any negative side effects.…”
Section: Strategies To Overcome the Disadvantagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pH of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a crucial role in oral drug delivery and the absorption of medications. The GI tract consists of various regions, each with a distinct pH environment [ 25 ].…”
Section: Oral Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%