A circular polarization-reconfigurable (CPR) monopole antenna for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) applications is proposed. The CPR antenna consists of two meandered monopoles denoted as MP1 and MP2, a switchable feeding network, and a metasurface (MS) using dualcap mushroom-like unit cells. The two monopoles have tapered shapes for better matching and wider impedance bandwidth. The switchable feeding network is composed of a double-pole double-throw (DPDT) switch and a 90 0 -phase shifter implemented using a λg/4-microstrip line. The DC control voltages to the DPDT switch determine if the two signals fed to MP1 and MP2 have a phase difference of 90 0 or -90 0 , hence generating a RHCP or LHCP signal, respectively. The MS consists of eight dual-cap mushroom-like unit cells and is placed at a distance of hr=0.090 from the source antenna. Simulation results show that, the MS can increase the boresight gain and the operating bandwidth from 0.4 to 6.6 dBi, and 1.46-1.79 GHz to 1.42-1.88 GHz, respectively.
IndexTerms-circular polarization, metasurface, reconfigurable, monopole antenna.I.