“…The most stringent COVID-19 prevention and control measures, starting from 1 February 2020, led to massive corporate shutdowns and/or insufficiency in production and supply chain disruptions, including logistical system blocks. Altogether, the rapid spread of COVID-19 created uncertainties in the growth of global economies, with a projected decline from + 3.4 % to − 4.4 % between October 2019 and October 2020 ( Jabeen et al, 2022 ) and a decrease in global trade volumes of 21 % during March-April 2020 and 9.2 % overall in year 2020 ( Barbero et al, 2021 ). Recurring negative media coverage worsened investor expectation and sentiment ( Papakyriakou et al, 2019 ), causing shocks, adverse moods and panic-selling due to fears of profit losses, resulting eventually in stock price fluctuations as well as market volatility and sporadic crashes ( Sun et al, 2016 , Huang, 2018 , Zhu et al, 2018 , Fan et al, 2019 ).…”