“…Fully connected layers are responsible for the final classification or regression task, combining the extracted features to make predictions. Most of the articles we reviewed in this study used different types of CNNs, for example, SqueezeNet [59], MobileNetV2 [59], VGG-16 [12,49,74], VGG-19 [49,66], ResNet-18 [37,42,68], ResNet-50 [42,68], ResNet-152V2 [66], DenseNet-201 [66], InceptionV3 [73], GoogleNet [68], and NasNetMobile [66,68].…”